EORI numbers: What’s changed post-Brexit?
Many UK businesses didn’t need an EORI number before the end of the Brexit transition period (31 December 2020) because, as an EU Member State, the UK was part of a free trade area. EORI numbers were only required if UK businesses were exporting to or from non-EU countries. Brexit has changed that.
An EORI is a 12-digit number that begins with a two-letter code that’s used to identify the country that issued the number.
You need an EORI number if you want to move goods between Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) or the Isle of Man and other countries. These start with the prefix GB.
You may also need a separate EORI number if you move goods to or from Northern Ireland. These start with the prefix XI. To get an EORI number that starts with XI, you must already have an EORI number that starts with GB. If you do not have one, apply for one as soon as possible.
Even if you plan to use a customs agent, freight forwarder or couriers to complete customs declarations on your behalf, you’ll still need to give them your EORI number to complete the required paperwork.