A partnership is a business which is owned and managed by more than one person. The partners are jointly responsible for all aspects of the business and will share the profits. Partners will pay income tax on their share of the profits (the rate and amount will be dependent on whether or not they have other sources of income).
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Get startedHow much income tax will I pay as a partner?
Partners pay income tax on their taxable income (which includes their share of partnership profits), the current rates of income tax are:
Band | Taxable income 23/24 | Taxable income 24/25 | Tax rate |
---|---|---|---|
Basic rate | £12,570 to £50,270* | £12,570 to £50,270* | 20% |
Higher rate | £50,270 to 125,140* | £50,270 to 125,140* | 40% |
Additional rate | Over £125,140* | Over £125,140* | 45% |
How is my profit calculated?
A partners share of profit is calculated in the following way:
- Calculate the partnership profit
In the partnership accounts, expenses are deducted from the income to arrive at the profit. It is advisable to use the services of an accountant for this.
- Business expenses
In order for expenses to be allowable for tax purposes they must be “wholly and exclusively” incurred for business purposes.
- Non business expenses
For tax purposes any expenses which are disallowed must be added back and this will increase the profit which is taxable.
- Split the profit
The profit is split between the partners in accordance with their agreement. This may simply be an equal share to each partner.
Use our interactive self employed tax calculator below to work out your income tax liability.
Self employed tax and national insurance calculator
Use our handy calculator to find out how much tax will you will pay*
Calculating your result
Please note that the results you see on your screen are estimates only. This is based on base rates and does not include things such as student loans. For full details of tax allowances, please see our article on 2024/25 tax rates.
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When do I need to report my profit?
Partnership profits are reported to Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC) via self-assessment tax returns.
When do I need to pay Income Tax?
Income Tax and National Insurance contributions for partners are payable by 31 January following the tax year to which they relate.
If the amount exceeds £1,000, an individual is required to make a payment on account for the next tax year. Payments on account are due by 31 January and 31 July.
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